Herbs must be amongst some of the easiest plants to cultivate for home use. Even if you only have room for a couple of pots on a windowsill you can grow a couple of herbs. Not only do they look and taste good, some also have some medical benefit as well. My herb garden is basically a very small plot of ground between my falling apart patio and the compost bin. To prepare I dumped a load of new soil over the junky brick filled crap that was in there and watered copiously. I grow, or have grown some of the following.
All the medical uses are from internet research. I take NO responsibility for what you do with your plants, use only at your own risk. Please see a doctor and get real medicine long before you try any of this stuff!
MintThe classic herb. Associated with tea, lamb, chewing gum and toothpaste its a fantastic herb to grow and is easy to harvest and use. Grows like a bastard in pretty much any conditions. Indeed the biggest problem I have with it is using it as quickly as it grows. Its culinary uses probably need no introduction. Chop it up and use in salads or with couscous. Pour boiling water over the leaves and add honey or sugar to make mint tea. Mix with alcohol in a Mojito. Or add chopped leaves to vinegar and make mint sauce for lamb.
Peppermint is more effective than Spearmint for medical uses which includes relief from indigestion, stomach cramps, menstrual cramps, flatulence, upset stomach, nausea, vomiting, and colic in children.
ThymeThyme has been used through the centuries as a remedy for many ailments, from epilepsy to melancholy. Nowadays, it is recognised as a treatment for intestinal worms, gastrointestinal ailments, bronchial problems, laryngitis, diarrhoea, and lack of appetite. Probably its most practical use is as an antiseptic or anti fungal agent. Make a poultice by mashing the leaves up and apply to sores, skin inflammation, athletes foot etc. Or for a mouthwash mix 100g of leaves with about a pint of alcohol. For gastric complaints make a tea and drink once a day.
SageSalvia officinalis is the Latin name, the “Officinalis” coming from plant's medicinal use, the officina was the traditional storeroom of a monastery where herbs and medicines were stored. The “Salvia” from the Latin salvere ("to save") That little snippet of trivia tells you a little about just how important this herb was to herbalists. Wikipedia states “Modern evidence shows possible uses as an anhidrotic, antibiotic, antifungal, astringent, antispasmodic, estrogenic, hypoglycemic, and tonic. In a double blind, randomized and placebo-controlled trial, sage was found to be effective in the management of mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.” So.... not just for making stuffing then!
Make a tea with 2 tablespoons of herb per cup of water plus another 2. Use as a mouth rinse for ulcers. Mix with salt and apple cider vinegar and gargle for sore throats. Use the mashed leaves as a compress on cuts or rub under your pits as an crude antiperspirant. I also recommend it in pork stew with carrots, onions and broad beans.
RosemaryApparently contains iron, calcium and vitamin B6. I only use mine with lamb, but should you feel inclined make tea for digestive problems, as an expectorant and to help with cold symptoms. Some evidence to suggest is helps with a low mood and headaches if the steam is inhaled.
OreganoHang up cuttings to dry in a warm airy room for a few weeks then crumble as needed into tomato sauces or over pasta or pretty much anywhere you'd use the dried version from the shops but with the added satisfaction that you've done it all yourself.
As a medical herb it can be a sedative, use in tea to sooth and aid restful sleep. Its also a strong antiseptic and can used topically to sterilise. This characteristic also means its a good antimicrobial agent when preserving food.
MarjoramRelated to Oregano its a cold sensitive herb, which may explain why its failing to get bigger in my garden as global warming fails to take hold despite my best efforts. It replaced my cat mint (see below) and I've yet to use it in anything but it does look quite nice. Apparently the tea may help with hay fever and sinus congestion. The leaves can be made into a paste with oatmeal and applied topically for relief from rheumatism and sprains.
Cat Mint.Helps provide an easy source of protein! I'm only half joking here, my plant got destroyed by the local cats who rolled around on it in an orgasmic manner until I dug it up and buried it deep, deep in the compost heap. Hilarious to watch though.
Addendum Top tips from this weekends often less than successful gardening.....
- Pea netting - get some *before* your pea plants all fall over
- Wind and small plastic greenhouses result in seedlings being sprayed over the garden and the greenhouse landing on you while you weed.
- Cats - might be cute but they sh*t everywhere, not good when growing food.
- Don't go to garden centres in the rain.